Anthropology (ANTH) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The approach that focuses on how people with different motives manage to transform society is practice theory. This theoretical framework underscores the relationship between individual actions and larger social structures. It posits that social practices, shaped by the motivations and intentions of individuals, can lead to social change and the transformation of society. By emphasizing the role of agency, practice theory demonstrates how individuals and groups navigate within social contexts, thereby influencing cultural dynamics and institutional frameworks.

In contrast, cultural relativism primarily aims to understand cultures within their own contexts without imposing external judgments, rather than focusing on social change driven by motives. Experimental anthropology involves the use of experimental methods to study social phenomena, but it does not specifically emphasize the transformative aspect of individual motives on society. Interpretive anthropology centers on understanding the meanings and symbols within cultures, focusing more on interpretations rather than the transformative capacity of individual actions in society.