Anthropology (ANTH) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The assertion that the use of tools and symbols marked the beginning of culture and humanity aligns closely with the views of Leslie White, an influential anthropologist known for his theories that emphasize the role of technological innovation in cultural evolution. White believed that the capacity to create and use tools distinguished humans from other species and formed the foundation of culture. This technological advancement did not merely involve physical tools; it extended to the symbolic tools, such as language and art, that allowed humans to express complex ideas, share knowledge, and facilitate social interaction.

This perspective highlights the interconnection between material culture (the tools) and symbolic culture (the symbols) as critical to human development. By mastering tools and symbols, early humans could manipulate their environment in sophisticated ways, which served as a catalyst for additional cultural developments. Thus, the use of tools and symbolism signifies a pivotal moment in human evolution, associating practical capabilities with the cognitive abilities that define humanity.