Anthropology (ANTH) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Ethnography in anthropology is defined by the firsthand, personal study of local settings. This method involves immersive fieldwork where anthropologists live among the people they are studying to gain in-depth insights into their cultural practices, beliefs, and social interactions. Ethnographers utilize qualitative methods such as participant observation and open-ended interviews to collect detailed data, allowing them to depict the complexities of a culture from an insider’s perspective. This deep understanding can reveal not only the observable behaviors but also the underlying meanings and social dynamics that shape people's lives.

The other choices present different concepts that do not capture the essence of ethnography. The transmission of culture across generations refers to cultural transmission rather than the immersive nature of ethnographic research. The study of interrelationships in an environment is more related to ecological anthropology, which examines the interactions between humans and their environments. Finally, a policy aimed at removing culturally different groups reflects a historical and political issue, not a methodology for studying cultures. Each of these alternatives highlights different areas of focus within anthropology, demonstrating the unique approach that ethnography embodies in understanding cultural complexity through firsthand experience.