Anthropology (ANTH) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What is the term for the collection of all morphemes and their meanings in a particular language?

Syntax

Lexicon

The term "lexicon" refers to the complete collection of morphemes and their meanings within a particular language. A lexicon serves as the vocabulary of a language, encompassing not only individual words but also their various forms and meanings. Morphemes, the smallest units of meaning in a language, can include root words, prefixes, suffixes, and inflections, all of which are cataloged in the lexicon.

This term differs significantly from the other options. Syntax pertains to the rules governing the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences. Phonetics focuses on the sounds of speech and their physical properties, while grammar encompasses a broader set of rules, including both syntax and morphology, governing the structure of sentences. Thus, "lexicon" is specifically about the meanings and combinations of morphemes, making it the correct choice in this context.

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Phonetics

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