Anthropology (ANTH) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Cultural relativism is a key concept in anthropology that emphasizes understanding cultural practices and beliefs within their own context, without imposing external judgments. The assertion that cultural relativism argues that some cultures are better than others contradicts the fundamental principles of this concept. Cultural relativism is predicated on the idea that all cultures possess their own unique values and practices, and it actively challenges ethnocentric views that assert the superiority of one culture over another. This perspective encourages a more nuanced understanding that appreciates cultural diversity and promotes tolerance.

The other statements accurately reflect the tenets of cultural relativism. They recognize the variation of cultural values across different societies, emphasize the importance of refraining from applying one’s own cultural standards to assess other cultures, and affirm that no single culture holds a superior position in moral or ethical hierarchies.