Anthropology (ANTH) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The concept that highlights the adaptability of humans to different environments over time is biological adaptation. This refers to the process through which populations of organisms changes over generations in response to environmental pressures, leading to traits that enhance survival and reproduction in specific contexts. Biological adaptations can include physiological changes, such as increased lung capacity in high-altitude populations, or morphological changes, like skin pigmentation variations based on sunlight exposure.

Cultural evolution, while also relevant as it describes changes in societies, beliefs, and practices over time, focuses more on learned behaviors and social structures rather than inherent biological changes. Technological advancement refers to the development of tools and techniques that help facilitate human survival and improve quality of life but is a broader concept that doesn't necessarily imply biological changes. Lastly, social structure pertains to the organized patterns of relationships and social arrangements within a society, impacting how groups function rather than directly addressing human adaptability to physical environments.