Anthropology (ANTH) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The type of political system that is characterized by a decision-making authority based on the consent of the governed is democracy. In a democratic system, power is derived from the people, either directly or through elected representatives. The fundamental principle of democracy is that government authority arises from the will of the electorate, which is expressed through free and fair elections, as well as through various mechanisms for public participation and accountability.

Democracy emphasizes the importance of individual rights, equality before the law, and the freedom of expression, allowing citizens to have a voice in how they are governed. This consent is sought through political processes that encourage civic engagement and active participation in governance, distinguishing democratic systems from other forms of governance, where power may be concentrated in the hands of a few or determined without the input of the populace.

In contrast, authoritarianism, totalitarianism, and oligarchy do not prioritize or facilitate the consent of the governed in the same way. Authoritarian regimes typically maintain control through centralized power and may suppress political dissent or limit personal freedoms. Totalitarian systems seek total control over all aspects of life, often using propaganda and state violence to maintain authority. Oligarchies are governed by a small group of individuals or families who hold power based on wealth, lineage,