Anthropology (ANTH) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The statement that modern foragers often engage in pastoralism is correct because it reflects the adaptive strategies of certain groups who utilize both hunting-gathering and herding to meet their subsistence needs. Many modern foraging societies do not strictly hunt and gather but may also incorporate aspects of pastoralism, which involves the management of livestock for food and other resources. This dual strategy enables them to adapt to varying environmental conditions and economic opportunities, demonstrating a dynamic approach to subsistence.

In contrast, other statements about modern foragers contain significant inaccuracies. The idea that they live in urban areas overlooks the traditional lifestyles that most foragers lead, typically in rural or wilderness settings. Suggesting that they are completely cut off from other societies ignores the reality that many forager groups maintain limited but significant interactions with neighboring communities, which can include trade or cultural exchange. Lastly, the assertion that foragers have no contact with industrial societies fails to recognize that various modern forager groups interact with industrial societies, affecting their lifestyle and subsistence strategies, either through market integration or cultural exchange.