Anthropology (ANTH) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The scientific method in anthropology is characterized by formulating research questions and gathering systematic data to test hypotheses. This approach emphasizes the importance of developing specific, testable questions that guide the research process, allowing anthropologists to gather data in a structured and methodical way. Systematic data gathering means employing rigorous techniques, such as participant observation, surveys, and interviews, to ensure that the information collected is reliable and valid. This process also involves analyzing the data to draw conclusions that can be replicated and scrutinized by others, which is a foundational principle of scientific inquiry.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the scientific method. Generalizing from anecdotal evidence lacks the rigor and reliability of systematic study, as personal stories can be biased and not representative of broader patterns. Utilizing oral traditions as the primary source of data might be significant in anthropological research, but without a systematic approach to triangulate this data with other sources, it doesn't fully embody the scientific rigor. Finally, gathering qualitative data without a systematic approach undermines the pursuit of reliability and validity, characteristics that are crucial to the scientific method.